How to Treat Separation Anxiety in Dogs

How to Treat Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Dogs suffering from separation anxiety often become distressed and exhibit behavior problems within minutes of their guardians leaving the home. They may become destructive, eat their own or other people’s belongings, chew on furniture or walls, scratch and dig around in the house, or show excessive barking or howling when left alone.

Some dogs may urinate and defecate when their owners leave, even if they’re potty trained. If this is the case for your pup, Michael Richter – a certified professional dog trainer – suggests consulting your veterinarian to rule out any medical issues causing these symptoms.

The best way to reduce your dog’s separation anxiety is through training. Begin by exposing them to various departure cues–like picking up keys or putting on your coat–several times a day, but without actually leaving the room. This should help alleviate their fears.

Once your pup understands that these pre-departure cues don’t necessarily mean you are leaving, start introducing brief absences. Place them in a secure zone with their favorite toy or chew, and leave the house for just a few seconds.

Once your dog has become used to brief absences, you can gradually increase the length of time away. Utilize food-filled toys as a tool for teaching them that these brief separations aren’t dangerous and that a treat will be waiting when you return.