Is Autism a Mental Illness?

Is Autism a Mental Illness?

Answering this question will help determine whether a child needs special education services or behavioral therapy, as well as which treatments work best for both them and their caregivers.

Mental illness is caused by exposure of the brain to stressors, environmental toxins and changes in brain chemistry. These elements can negatively impact moods, behaviors and other aspects of a person’s life.

Mental health problems may include depression, anxiety and irritability. They may also be indicative of other conditions like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

In some cases, an individual with autism may be able to manage or reduce their mental health symptoms. They can do this by increasing self-awareness, accepting their uniqueness, and receiving necessary supports.

Psychological treatment for people with autism often entails behavioral therapy such as ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis). Additionally, medications can be given to address behaviors or help with other symptoms related to ASD.

Cognitive therapy can enhance someone’s capacity for processing information, particularly language and learning. It may also provide coping strategies and boost self-worth.

Social skills training, such as group play or one-on-one interaction, can be extremely beneficial to those living with autism. It helps them form friendships and communicate more effectively with others.

Medication can assist a person with autism in managing anxiety and impulsivity. Additionally, it may be used to combat autism-related irritability which may lead to depression.