What Does ADHD Stand For?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that can cause difficulties in everyday life. It causes issues with focus, hyperactivity and impulsivity which may impact one’s relationships, work performance, school grades and self-esteem.
ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood but can persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As a child grows older, symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity may lessen while inattentiveness may persist.
The initial step in diagnosing ADHD is having your child, their parents and a doctor discuss the symptoms. According to American Psychiatric Association guidelines, doctors will ask about your child’s behaviors and how they are impacting their lives.
They will also check for other conditions, such as learning disabilities or anxiety disorders. Studies have revealed that nearly two-thirds of children with ADHD also have other disorders like oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, tic disorders or Tourette Syndrome.
Treatment for ADHD may include medication, psychotherapy and other strategies. Medication can help improve focus, control impulsivity and reduce irritability – making daily life easier for kids with ADHD.
Your doctor can prescribe a medication that works for you or your child, such as either a stimulant or non-stimulant. Stimulants are easy to take, have fewer side effects than other drugs, and may help people with ADHD better regulate their attention and focus.
Parents can help their children manage their symptoms of ADHD by following a consistent routine and schedule. Furthermore, they should set clear rules and reward their children when they adhere to them.