What Is a Genetic Counselor?

What Is a Genetic Counselor?

A genetic counselor helps individuals assess their risk for developing or passing on genetic conditions. They may also assist you in deciding if genetic testing is beneficial for both you and your family members.

Medical geneticists and counselors are specially trained in providing guidance and support to those interested in discovering more about their personal or family histories, the effects of inherited diseases on health, and quality of life. Furthermore, they interpret results of genetic tests and refer patients to specialists for further testing or treatments.

Families may seek genetic counseling for reasons such as: a child born with a birth defect; an older relative diagnosed with cancer; or two miscarriages or stillborn babies in their family. A genetic counselor can explain how genetic conditions work, explain the risks to you and your family members, provide emotional support and information regarding test results, and suggest follow-up treatment or therapy if needed.

In order to become a genetic counselor, you must earn a master’s degree from an accredited program and pass the national certification exam. In May 2021, the median annual wage for genetic counselors was $80,150.

Genetic counselors work in a range of clinical and laboratory settings, such as hospitals, university medical centers, private practices and laboratories. On average they work 40 hours per week; there are no requirements to work evening or weekend shifts.