What Is Occupational Therapy?

What Is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy (OT) is a health profession that uses occupation and meaningful activities with specific goals to assist people of all ages prevent, lessen or adapt disabilities. OTs work with children and adults in various physical and mental health settings such as hospitals, clinics, day care centers or home care programs.

Most OTs begin by earning either a bachelor’s or master’s degree in the field, followed by certification or licensure. Most states require you to complete some type of continuing education each year in order to maintain your license.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for occupational therapists will increase as the population ages and more people develop age-related conditions. OTs may also assist those suffering from cognitive diseases like Alzheimer’s disease or dementia which may hinder daily tasks.

In 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), OTs earned an average yearly salary of $84,270. This wage is on par with other medical and healthcare professions but lower than some other healthcare fields.

Occupational justice is the concept that there are benefits, privileges and harms associated with engaging in meaningful occupations (Champagne & Gray, 2011). When working with clients who have been negatively impacted by professional dominance, standardized treatment methods, laws or social/political structures it’s essential to consider occupational justice principles.